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Monthly · For airlines and inflight partners

CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker91.8% of Muslim air journeys tracked include a prayer performed in the air.

Measured from real journeys.

AirlinesIFE providersInflight caterersAirportsTravel brands
Talk to our specialistSee the service gaps →
Release 2026-07Data through 31 July 202617 Apr 2013 onward
What is already happening in your cabin.
232,843

journeys tracked since April 2013, each logged hours before departure

91.8%

of journeys include at least one prayer performed in the air

2.04

prayers performed onboard on an average journey

32.0%

of journeys include three or more prayers performed in the air

The Index

The Index behind the numbers.

Seven components. Thirteen years. Pick one and watch it move.
Median time airborne
7.5h8.3h9.2h201620182020202220242026

CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker · experience-standardised to a fixed 2024 reference mix · see the calculator

Four service gaps

Four gaps that can be fixed quickly

91.8%

Knowing when to pray is the whole problem

Prayer times follow the sun along the flight path, not the clock in either city. Every one of these journeys exists because a passenger had to work that out for themselves, before boarding. Nothing onboard tells them.

CrescentRating builds this as a service — route-level prayer windows and Qibla bearing, ready for your IFE and crew. Talk to us about it.

02:00

Your busiest departure hour is the middle of the night

02:00 is the busiest departure hour of 2025, at 7.8% of journeys, with 24% leaving between 21:00 and 03:00. Fajr falls at altitude on those flights — darkened cabin, mid-service.

2.3×

Ramadan demand is planned for as a surprise

Usage rises roughly 2.3× during Ramadan, in every one of thirteen years — and the Hijri dates are known decades ahead. The most predictable demand spike in aviation.

32.0%

On long haul it is not one prayer, it is the whole day

Almost a third of journeys carry three or more prayers aloft. Not one moment to accommodate — a recurring need competing with meal service, lighting and rest periods scheduled without it in mind.

Discuss these with our experts
The network, over time

Where the demand actually is — and where it moved.

The five busiest city pairs, drawn as real great-circle paths. Press play and watch the network reshape itself: a Gulf-dominated map through the pandemic years, and the steady gravitational pull of Kuala Lumpur throughout.
2015
925 journeys on the top five
London → Kuala Lumpur: 235 journeysKuala Lumpur → London: 201 journeysDubai → Kuala Lumpur: 167 journeysKuala Lumpur → Melbourne: 167 journeysKuala Lumpur → Sydney: 155 journeysLondonKuala LumpurDubaiMelbourneSydney
  1. 1London → Kuala Lumpur
    235 journeys
  2. 2Kuala Lumpur → London
    201 journeys
  3. 3Dubai → Kuala Lumpur
    167 journeys
  4. 3Kuala Lumpur → Melbourne
    167 journeys
  5. 5Kuala Lumpur → Sydney
    155 journeys
201520152026

CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker · release 2026-07 · corridors are directional city pairs, minimum published cell 50 journeys · coastline Natural Earth 110m

Your network

Find a route you operate.

820 city pairs carry enough journeys to profile. Search one and see what is already happening in that cabin — how long passengers are aloft, how many prayers fall during the flight, and when the aircraft leaves.

111 origin cities available

London → Kuala Lumpur

GB to MY · 3,420 journeys, 2013–2026
4.20
Prayers performed onboard
Average per journey on this route.
100.0%
Journeys with a prayer aloft
Every one of the 1,010 journeys with a stored calculation.
99.0%
Journeys with three or more
13.0h
Median time airborne
21:00
Most common departure hour
Local time at the departure airport.
49%
Departing 21:00–03:00
Fajr falls at altitude on these.
99.8%
Fajr fell in the air
52.3%
Maghrib fell in the air
Denominators

Timing and duration use all 3,420 journeys. Prayer figures use the 1,010 with a stored calculation.

The return leg is a different problem
London → Kuala Lumpur
4.20
prayers onboard
100%
Fajr aloft
21:00
peak departure
Kuala Lumpur → London
1.29
prayers onboard
38%
Fajr aloft
23:00
peak departure

Flying east compresses the day, so more prayer times fall inside the flight; flying west stretches it. Same city pair, same aircraft type, materially different onboard need — and most carriers provision both legs identically.

This is one route, from public data. In a briefing we do this across your whole network — every corridor you operate, benchmarked against the peers flying it, with Ramadan dates mapped onto your published schedule and the cabin, catering and crew changes that follow.

Get this for your network
Prayers Onboard

Iftar and Suhoor both happen in the air.

Fajr is already the prayer most often performed aloft, and it holds steady right through Ramadan. Maghrib — the prayer that breaks the fast — is the one that climbs, sharply, on short flights where breaking your fast in the air is actually decidable. Two catering windows, not one.
How often Fajr and Maghrib fall while the aircraft is in the air
  • Fajr
  • Maghrib
30%40%50%60%20192020202120222023202420252026

CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker · HalalTrip inflight prayer calculator · see the calculator

Ramadan

The most predictable demand spike in aviation.

Because the Hijri calendar drifts about eleven days a year, Ramadan has walked backwards through the entire solar year across our series — from July to February. The lift holds regardless. That makes it a property of Ramadan itself rather than of summer travel, and the dates are known decades ahead.
Ramadan queries per day, relative to the surrounding baseline

Hijri years. 1441 (2020) is the single exception in the series — shown, not dropped.

0.0×1.0×2.0×3.0×1.0× — no lift1435201414362015143720161438201714392018144020191441COVID14422021144320221444202314452024144620251447202614482027

CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker · Hijri calendar via hijridate · see the calculator

Where

Where these journeys start and end.

Top origin cities, 2025

Ranked by journeys logged. Cells below 50 journeys are suppressed.

  1. 1
    Kuala LumpurMY
    3,548
  2. 2
    DohaQA
    3,077
  3. 3
    DubaiAE
    3,005
  4. 4
    SingaporeSG
    2,046
  5. 5
    LondonGB
    1,883
  6. 6
    JeddahSA
    1,593
  7. 7
    MississaugaCA
    1,307
  8. 8
    IstanbulTR
    1,188
  9. 9
    New YorkUS
    956
  10. 10
    Abu DhabiAE
    770

CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker · see the calculator

Top destination cities, 2025

Ranked by journeys logged. Cells below 50 journeys are suppressed.

  1. 1
    Kuala LumpurMY
    4,100
  2. 2
    DohaQA
    2,939
  3. 3
    DubaiAE
    2,801
  4. 4
    SingaporeSG
    2,016
  5. 5
    IstanbulTR
    1,787
  6. 6
    JeddahSA
    1,603
  7. 7
    LondonGB
    1,596
  8. 8
    MississaugaCA
    820
  9. 9
    Abu DhabiAE
    774
  10. 10
    SydneyAU
    700

CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker · see the calculator

Top corridors, 2025

Directional city pairs — an origin-to-destination pair is counted separately from its reverse.

  1. 1
    Doha → Kuala Lumpur7.5h median
    545
  2. 2
    Dubai → Kuala Lumpur7.3h median
    422
  3. 3
    London → Kuala Lumpur12.9h median
    377
  4. 4
    Jeddah → Kuala Lumpur9.0h median
    370
  5. 5
    Kuala Lumpur → London13.8h median
    330
  6. 6
    Kuala Lumpur → Jeddah9.2h median
    307
  7. 7
    Kuala Lumpur → Doha7.5h median
    276
  8. 8
    Medina → Kuala Lumpur8.9h median
    244
  9. 9
    Kuala Lumpur → Tokyo7.1h median
    233
  10. 10
    Kuala Lumpur → Dubai7.1h median
    230

CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker · see the calculator

Read these with the audience skew in mind
This is where our users fly, not where Muslim travellers as a whole fly. Kuala Lumpur is both the leading origin and the leading destination, and most of the largest corridors touch it.
When

Departure timing is what decides which prayers fall in the air.

Local clock time at the departure airport — what an airline actually schedules against. The departure hour, not the route, is what determines whether a passenger boards before Fajr or breaks their fast at altitude.
Busiest departure hours, 2025

Top ten hours by journeys logged, shown in departure-airport local time.

01k2k3k01:005.6%02:007.8%09:004.9%10:006.0%11:004.5%14:004.8%17:004.5%18:004.5%21:005.8%23:005.0%

CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker · see the calculator

Advisory for airlines

We turn this into cabin, catering and crew decisions.

CrescentRating has accredited/rated and advised the Muslim-friendly travel sector since 2008.

Inflight service design

Qibla and prayer-time integration in IFE, cabin prayer provision on long haul, halal catering standards and labelling, and the passenger journey either side of the aircraft door.

Crew capacity building

Training so cabin crew can answer confidently — prayer timing, Ramadan fasting onboard, dietary assurance, and the cases where the usual answers do not apply.

Ramadan operational readiness

Route-level Iftar and Suhoor timings, catering windows, schedule pressure points and comms — planned against a calendar that is already known years ahead.

Talk to our specialistOr write to [email protected]
Methodology

What these numbers are, and what they are not.

The methodology is a feature, not an appendix. Everything that could mislead you is on this page.
Where the data comes from

Every figure here is a by-product of HalalTrip’s In-flight Prayer Times Calculator. A traveller enters a departure airport, an arrival airport and a calculation method, and receives the prayer times that will fall during the flight together with the Qibla direction along the route. Nothing is asked of them beyond that, and nothing here is a survey response — each record is somebody solving a real problem before a real flight.

Why these numbers matter to airlines
It comes from travellers actively planning prayer around a specific flight — origin, destination and departure time already entered. That is a narrower and more committed population than a general survey reaches, and it is the population whose onboard experience airlines control.

Composition, never volume

Every Index component is a share or a median of that period’s own queries — no component is a raw count.

Experience-standardised

First-ever queries have a median airborne time of 9.08 hours against 7.92 overall — people reach for the tool first when the problem is hardest. Because the new-to-experienced mix is unstable, composition is computed within experience bands and reweighted to a fixed 2024 reference mix, exactly as mortality rates are age-standardised.

Two denominators, always stated

The stored calculation exists only from November 2018 and is roughly 30% filled until August 2025, near-complete from September 2025. Prayer metrics come from that subset — bias-tested and close to representative on route mix and flight length. Everything else uses the full thirteen-year series.

Revisions

Each release is frozen and immutable. Once a number is published we honour it; corrections are issued as new, dated releases and never as a silent edit.

Published bias register

  • Self-selected audience. Users of a Muslim travel app, not a random sample of air travellers.
  • Observance skew. Skewed toward travellers who already intend to pray while travelling.
  • English-language skew. The tool is English-first.
  • Growing awareness. Rising app awareness inflates raw counts over time.
  • Intent, not boardings. We observe a pre-flight query. There is no confirmation the flight was taken.
  • Regional concentration. Kuala Lumpur is both the top origin and top destination, and 8 of the 10 largest corridors touch it. A single global number would be a Malaysia number in disguise.
  • No carrier data. Airline and flight number are not captured, so there is no carrier-level analysis — yet.

This is Muslim air travel activity, as observed through HalalTrip’s inflight prayer calculator— not “Muslim air travel”.

Common questions

Common questions about the Inflight Travel Tracker.

How many Muslim air journeys include a prayer performed in the air?
91.8% of Muslim air journeys tracked include at least one prayer performed in the air, and 32.0% include three or more. The average journey carries 2.04 prayers onboard. Measured from 232,843journeys logged with HalalTrip’s In-flight Prayer Times Calculator since April 2013.
Do airlines provide for prayer onboard?
Largely no. Most passengers pray seated, facing where the aircraft faces rather than the Qibla. Prayer times track solar position along the flight path rather than the departure or arrival city clock, and are not surfaced in inflight entertainment systems. HalalTrip’s own guidance notes that most airlines do not provide such facilities.
How much does Muslim air travel demand rise during Ramadan?
Roughly 2.3 times the surrounding baseline, in every year of a thirteen-year series. Because the Hijri calendar drifts about eleven days annually, Ramadan has moved through the entire solar year across that period and the lift holds regardless — making it a property of Ramadan rather than of season, and predictable decades ahead.
What is the Inflight Travel Tracker?
A monthly composition index of Muslim air travel behaviour. Every component is a share or a median of that period’s own queries.
Where does the data come from?
HalalTrip’s In-flight Prayer Times Calculator. A traveller enters a departure airport, an arrival airport and a calculation method, and receives the prayer times falling during the flight plus the Qibla direction along the route. Each record is a real person planning a real flight, typically about 17 hours before departure — not a survey response.
What are the limitations of this data?
It observes a self-selected audience of Muslim travel app users, skewed toward travellers who already intend to pray while travelling, and is English-language first. It captures pre-flight intent, not confirmed boardings. Kuala Lumpur is both the leading origin and destination, so a single global figure is closer to a Malaysian figure than a world one. Airline and flight number are not captured, so there is no carrier-level analysis.

Citing this publication

Figures may be reproduced with attribution. Each release is frozen and immutable, so a citation naming the release id will always resolve to the numbers as published.

CrescentRating. CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker, release 2026-07.
Data through 2026-07-31. CrescentRating, 2026.
https://crescentrating.com/insights/cr-inflight-travel-tracker
CrescentRating Inflight Travel Tracker

Source: HalalTrip In-flight Prayer Times Calculator, 17 April 2013 onward. Release 2026-07, published 14 August 2026.

© 2026 CrescentRating. Figures may be reproduced with attribution.

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